Holes In Olive Tree Leaves
A type of beetle the branch and twig borer makes holes into the twigs of olive trees to lay eggs.
Holes in olive tree leaves. All of these microscopic pests cause stunted foliage growth and reduced vigor. Treatment of pests and diseases are always more successful when done in the earliest stage of. During its activity it feeds on the sap of the olive tree and excretes sugars on the olive leaves. Olive lace bugs are sap sucking insects that feed on the underside of leaves resulting in the formation of rusty yellow spots.
It s quite easy to spot as you ll see small black spots on the top surface of the leaves. Infestations appear as yellow spots on the leaf surface and a white powdery substance which is the insect colony on the underside. Keeping olive trees well fed and adequately watered is the best initial defence against pests and diseases since vigorous trees are better able to withstand attack and less likely to suffer long term damage. If weather conditions remain favorable for disease some bacterial leaf spots will grow together creating large black blotches on leaves or turning leaves completely black.
If the problem is minor simply remove damaged leaves or prune affected branches. Olive tree roots are vulnerable to root knot nematodes citrus nematodes and root lesion nematodes. The black scale saissetia oleae olivier 1791 also known as caparreta is considered one of the main pests of the olive tree grove. Olive peacock spot is very common and affects the leaves of olive trees around the world from the uk to australia.
It only attacks olive trees and only affects trees through the growing season. Some tree diseases gain a. Hungry pests may chew holes through leaves without compromising tree health. Once hatched the new borers dig deeper into the tree and eventually twigs and branches die.
A symptom of a fungal or bacterial condition or infection by a number of insects gall is an odd and sometimes unsightly growth on a part of a tree. These sugars are the ideal substrate for the sooty mould fungus that can cause significant damage. In some cases the center of the leaf spot will dry up and fall out giving the leaf a shot hole appearance. This is actually a lesion produced by the fungus.
Swollen growth on leaves shoots or the trunks of trees.