Olive Tree Growth Climate
Olive trees need well drained 3 to 4 foot deep soil with a ph between 5 5 and 8 5.
Olive tree growth climate. The olive tree thrives in areas with mediterranean climate where mild winters are followed by sunny springs and hot summers. Olive tree growth rates. Olives are native to the mediterranean basin which usually has mild rainy winters and hot dry summers. Most aptly suited to areas which are prone to high heat and plenty of sunshine the olive tree should be planted outside and once established is fairly low maintenance.
Olive trees grow slowly especially in fall and winter so avoid overwatering. The areas where olive trees are cultivated for commercial use must have an average annual temperature of 60 68 f 15 20 c. If planted in areas where winter is too mild an olive tree won t enter dormancy and flower buds won t fully mature. Choose the sunniest and most sheltered spot available a south facing spot with a brick wall behind it will work well.
Moderately salt tolerant the. Valued for its fruit which is eaten whole or pressed into oil the olive tree olea europaea is an historically important plant native to the mediterranean region and. The absolute maximum temperature can reach 104 f 40 c without causing damage but the minimum should not fall below 20 f 7 c. Think of olive trees and one visualizes the warm sunny mediterranean but olive trees can be grown in north america as well.
Pisciottana a unique variety comprising 40 000 trees found only in the area around pisciotta in the campania region of southern italy often exceeds this with correspondingly large trunk diameters. Producing fruit from its previous year s buds the olive tree also requires a mild winter to ensure fruit production for the following year. Olive trees thrive in u s. What type of environment do olive trees thrive in.
In contrast texas sometimes has severe winter freezes that can kill olives to the ground. That s why an olive tree planted in a tropical climate will almost never bloom and bear fruit. The olive is a tropical fruit tree requiring frost free springs and long hot summers to produce. Feed the tree once a month in fall and winter with a balanced houseplant fertilizer.
Olive trees are native to the mediterranean so they can tolerate dry air. Most won t need any additional humidity in your home. The olive tree olea europaea is an evergreen tree or shrub native to the mediterranean asia and africa it is short and squat and rarely exceeds 8 15 m 26 49 ft in height.