Climate For Olive Tree
They need a long hot summer and a cool not frigid winter.
Climate for olive tree. Olive trees grow slowly especially in fall and winter so avoid overwatering. Winter daytime temperatures fluctuate between 15 and 19 c winter nighttime temperatures fluctuate between 4 and 6 c. Olive trees can grow in nutrient poor but well drained soils. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10 and prefer frost free winters.
The areas where olive trees are cultivated for commercial use must have an average annual temperature of 60 68 f 15 20 c. The olive tree in rainy climates although one might think that rainy weather is better for the olive tree than arid terrain. That s why an olive tree planted in a tropical climate will almost never bloom and bear fruit. What type of environment do olive trees thrive in.
Olive trees are native to the mediterranean so they can tolerate dry air. There are several varieties of cold hardy olive trees that best tolerate the lower temperatures in zone 7. If planted in areas where winter is too mild an olive tree won t enter dormancy and flower buds won t fully mature. The absolute maximum temperature can reach 104 f 40 c without causing damage but the minimum should not fall below 20 f 7 c.
Mission this variety was developed in the u s. The mediterranean area and other placeswith mediterranean climates such as texas arizona and california are good places to grow olives. They produce small fruits that make excellent oil and can be brined. Most won t need any additional humidity in your home.
Feed the tree once a month in fall and winter with a balanced houseplant fertilizer. The olive tree olea europaea is an evergreen tree or shrub native to the mediterranean asia and africa it is short and squat and rarely exceeds 8 15 m 26 49 ft in height. Climatic factors olive trees require a mediterranean like climate to survive. Impact of freezing on olive tree flower formation the best optimal flower formation happens when daily temperatures in winter are as follows.
Sustained cold below 15 degrees can be fatal. Fungi proliferate especially in rainy climates damaging the olive leaves which end up dry in the soil. Interestingly many varieties of olive trees in temperate climates actually need some degree of cold weather. A mature tree can survive temperatures down to 15 degrees fahrenheit for a limited amount of time.
Arberquina arberquina olive trees are popular in the colder areas of texas. This is not entirely true the olive tree suffers the fungal attack as the repilo and repilo leaden. And is moderately tolerant of cold. The olive tree thrives in areas with mediterranean climate where mild winters are followed by sunny springs and hot summers.
Olea europaea needs just the right climate to grow hot in the summer a slight winter chill and plenty of sun.